I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with specialized training in Art Therapy and Program Manager for the Family Cancer Support Program at Gilda’s Club Seattle. I lead art therapy groups at Gilda’s Club for children who have cancer, children who have a family member with cancer, and a separate grief and loss group. Many people don’t know what Art Therapy is so when they bring their children to therapy, they might say…”oh how cute, Michelle colors with the kids”. I love to take this opportunity to educate people about what art therapy is as a mental health profession. Art Therapy allows individuals to express emotions through the process of creating art and addresses emotional needs with specific art projects. Art therapy is a mental health profession that uses the creative process of art making to improve and enhance the physical, mental and emotional well-being of individuals of all ages. It is based on the belief that the creative process involved in artistic self-expression helps people to resolve conflicts and problems, develop interpersonal and coping skills, manage behavior, reduce stress, increase self-esteem and self-awareness, and achieve insight. It’s the process and the projects. It’s this process of art making and exploring feelings that is unique to the healing process.
Art Therapy is practiced by mental health professionals with a Masters Degree and many are WA state licensed mental health professionals. This can be a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Licensed Mental Health Counselor, or Art Therapist-Registered. Registration (ATR) is granted upon completion of graduate education and post-graduate supervised experience. Board Certification (ATR-BC) is granted to Registered Art Therapists who pass a written examination, and is maintained through continuing education. Art Therapy training is available for Masters level mental health professionals.
Art therapy emerged as a profession in the 1940s. According to the American Art Therapy Association, in the early 20th century, psychiatrists became interested in the artwork created by their patients with mental illness. By mid-century, hospitals, clinics, and rehabilitation centers increasingly began to include art therapy programs along with traditional “talk therapies,” underscoring the recognition that the creative process of art making enhanced recovery, health, and wellness. As a result, the profession of art therapy grew into an effective and important method of communication, assessment, and treatment with children and adults in a variety of settings.
Art therapy uses the fields of human development, visual art (drawing, painting, sculpture, and other art forms), and the creative process with counseling and psychotherapy. Artwork commonly reflects developmental, emotional, and cognitive growth. Art therapy is used with children, adolescents, adults, older adults, groups, and families to assess and treat mental health disorders, substance abuse and other addictions; family and relationship issues; abuse and domestic violence; social and emotional difficulties related to disability and illness; trauma, grief and loss; physical, cognitive, and neurological problems; and psychosocial difficulties related to medical illness. Art Therapy is found at a variety of settings including community agencies, schools, hospitals, hospice and home health agencies, clinics, non-profits, and private therapy practices.
I work with many parents and children who I’ve watched grow and come together throughout the years. Parents will ask me…”How do I help my child….he’s so angry”? At times, children don’t want to tell their parents what they’re feeling. Maybe they’re angry because their parent has cancer, or sad because a family member has died, or feel guilty because they need their parent who is sick to still meet their needs. Fear is at the root of anger and processing this fear with a licensed mental health professional with art therapy training is life changing. They might not even know what they’re feeling until they start doing artwork. Some children enjoy working with clay…they create what they think anger or cancer looks like out of clay and either throw it on the floor to “destroy” it or after some processing time, they can change their clay piece into what happiness or kindness or any positive feeling looks like to them. This gives children a sense of control and self expression. What happens to the child affects the entire family. Individual family members may process a situation differently but the family unit as a system will process together.
The art therapy groups at Gilda’s Club are confidential groups and the kids build trust with me and each other. They are allowed to express themselves in a safe confidential space and work through emotions. Our groups aren’t scary, children feel relieved to have a place to work through their emotions. Many children feel as if they’re burdening their parents who have cancer with their own worries.
So, as cute as it may seem….No, I don’t “just color with the kids”.
Small Talk-art therapy group for ages 5-11. 1st and 3rd Sat./Mo. 10:30am-12pm
Kids Grieve Too-grief and loss group for ages 5-11. 1st and 3rd Sat./Mo. 12:30pm-1:30pm.
What Now-Grief and loss group for ages 12 and up. 1st and 3rd Sat./Mo 12:30pm-1:30pm.
Michelle E. Massey, MSW, LICSW
References:
http://www.arttherapy.org